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当前位置:首页>学习资源首页>英语听力>新闻万花筒:VOA视角之美元硬币联盟欲用硬币代替纸币以节省开支

新闻万花筒:VOA视角之美元硬币联盟欲用硬币代替纸币以节省开支

1 12427 分享 来源:必克英语 2015-03-25

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Lobbyists Press for US Dollar Coin, Despite Public Resistance

With America's national debt continuing to climb, Congress is constantly debating ways to save money. The Dollar Coin Alliance, a lobbying group, says billions could be saved if dollar coins were used instead of paper bills.

But many people won't use them. The U.S. government tried to push dollar coins again in recent years, but then suspended almost all production in 2011.

American likes paper dollars, but Jim Kolbe, co-chairman of the Dollar Coin Alliance, thinks switching to the coin is worth it.

“The coin does cost more to produce, roughly on the neighborhood of 17 cents versus the 5 or 6 cents that a paper dollar costs to produce," he said. "However, the coin lasts 35 years, and it’s made of mostly recycled metals, and the paper has to be produced from new materials, and we shred 3 billion of those every year because they wear out.”

For years, the former Arizona congressman has been pushing legislation that would prop up the dollar coin by phasing out the greenback — a move that has met resistance from both politicians and the public. But today, he said, the climate has changed, and a recent poll indicates 61 percent of Americans like the idea.

“When they learn of the savings that can be involved with this, [they] will support the idea of substituting the coin for the paper dollar,” he said.

Major savings

Kolbe points to a study by the Government Accountability Office, which investigates how the government spends taxpayer dollars. The GAO estimates taxpayers would save more than $4 billion over 30 years, and that figure could be much higher. That appeals to taxpayer Christy Thompson, who said, “I’d probably say, yes, we need to do it.”

But plenty of people aren't convinced, including Kim Doering of Alexandria, Virginia.

“It’s easier to carry the paper bill than a bunch of coins. They’re louder; they’re heavier in your pocket,” she said.

Washington, D.C. restaurant owner Sue Fouladi doesn’t like the idea of having more dollar coins in her cash register.

"It’s very inconvenient," she said. "If I don’t have a choice, then I’ll do it, but I’ll be a very unhappy person.”

Adding to the problem is that the gold- and silver-colored metal coins are about the same size as the 25-cent quarter. Robert Blecker, an economics professor at American University in Washington, says the dollar coins should be a different size and thickness.

“And if we can design a dollar coin that’s not so big and bulky, probably Americans would like it better,” he added.

But that doesn’t bother college student Emily Sturgill.

“Sometimes they fit into your pocket easily and you don’t have to worry about them slipping out, like a dollar [bill] would if you brought your keys or your phone out,” she said.

Eliminate the choice

Both Kolbe and Blecker agree that widespread usage won’t happen easily.

"We will never give up the bill until it's abolished and we have no choice but to use the coins," Blecker said.

That’s what happened in other countries, like Canada, Blecker said, where the public now takes one- and two-dollar coins for granted. He thinks the American public would get used to the U.S. dollar coin.

"I guess I would, but I wouldn’t like it at first," said Doering. Thompson is more optimistic: “If we were just circulating the dollar coins, you would get used to it.”

But stacks of the coins are piled in government vaults, instead of in American pockets.

 

词汇解析

award

难度:5星基本词汇,属常用1000词

英汉解释

n.奖品;奖

v.授予;给予;判给

参考例句

用作名词 (n.)

It is impossible to honor her with theaward.

奖品授给她是不可能的。

用作动词 (v.)

The university awarded him an honorary degree.

这所大学授给他名誉学位。

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simply

难度:4星核心词汇,属常用3000词

英汉解释

adv.简单地;仅仅;简直

参考例句

用作副词 (adv.)

You may open the tin simply by pulling the puller.

你只要拉这个拉出器,就可以很容易地把罐头打开。

Is success simply a matter of working hard?

是否只要勤奋就能成功?

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nephew

难度:3星常用词汇,属常用6000词

英汉解释

n.外甥;侄子

参考例句

用作名词 (n.)

My little nephew is very naughty.

我的外甥特别调皮。

To my surprise, I found my nephew dressed in a girl's skirt.

令我惊奇的是,我侄子穿着女孩的裙子。

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productive

难度:3星常用词汇,属常用6000词

英汉解释

adj.生产的;有成效的;多产的

参考例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

He is a productive writer, creating many great works in his life.

他是一个多产的作家,他一生创作了许多作品。

Once the plants have produced fruit, they become less productive.

一旦收获了果实,草莓作物就变得少产了。

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mental

难度:4星核心词汇,属常用3000词

英汉解释

adj.思想的;心理的;精神的;脑力的

n.精神病患者

参考例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

It's clear that mental activity does not stop when we're asleep.

很显然,我们熟睡的时候,思想活动仍然不会停下来。

用作名词 (n.)

The hospital cares for some fifty mental patients.

这家医院照料五十名左右精神病患者。

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employment

难度:4星核心词汇,属常用3000词

英汉解释

n.职业;雇用;使用

参考例句

用作名词 (n.)

I got this job through an employment agency.

我通过职业介绍所找到了这份工作。

Dictionary-making has not been his exclusive employment.

编字典一直都不是他唯一的工作。

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rotate

难度:3星常用词汇,属常用6000词

英汉解释

v.轮流;(使)旋转

adj.车轮状的

参考例句

用作动词 (v.)

The post of chairman rotates among members of the committee.

主席一职由委员会的成员轮流担任。

Does the earth rotate on an axis?

地球是绕轴旋转的吗?

 

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