英语语法学不好?从英语5大简单句型学起!
1. 主语 + 谓语
这种结构中,谓语一般由不及物动词充当。例如:
Mrs. Black and her children talked and laughed. 布莱克夫人和她的孩子们有说有笑。
Over 500 types of native American animals and plants have disappeared. 美洲已有500多种本土动植物消失。
2. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语
常见的系动词有:be (是),become (变成),seem (看起来),appear (显得),get (变得),grow (变得),turn (变成),remain (仍然是),come (变得),fall (变得), hold (保持),keep (保持),stand (保持),stay (保持),smell (闻起来),look (看上去), sound (听起来),taste (尝起来),feel (摸起来)等。例如:
It is a way of thinking. 这是一种思考方式。
Its walls remain as good as before. 城墙仍然和以前一样好。
All of the food looks, smells and tastes wonderful. 所有食物都色、香、味俱佳。
3. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语
这种结构中,谓语一般由及物动词充当。例如:
The museum also has an excellent restaurant. 博物馆里还有一家极好的餐馆。
I like taking risks. 我喜欢冒险。
The rapid development of tourism has created many job opportunities. 旅游业的蓬勃发展创造了很多工作机会。
4. 主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语
直接宾语和间接宾语合称为双宾语,间接宾语一般为人,直接宾语一般为物。常见的能带双宾语的及物动词有:give, bring, tell, send, leave, pass, read, write, take, wish, show, offer,teach, get, award, lend, rent, buy, pay, hand, recommend 等。例如:
One day, he offered me some crack cocaine. 一天,他给了我一些强效可卡因。
I’ll lend you something to read. 我借些书给你看。
You gave me some good advice. 你给了我一些好建议。
5. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语
宾语和宾语补足语合称为复合宾语,常见的带复合宾语结构的及物动词有:elect, feel,find, get, have, hear, imagine, keep, make, notice, see, let, smell, start, watch, appoint, believe, call, catch, allow, ask, cause, consider, expect, know, tell, think, want, wish, listen to, look at等。例如:
My wife calls me a “movie fan”. 我妻子称我为“电影迷”。
I saw them walking across the road. 我看到他们穿过那条马路。
We’ll have the room redecorated. 我们会请人把房间重新装修一下。